|
Though fresh is always best, most of
the following ‘secret’ recipes can be made with
dried herbs as well – just for convenience.
A “Mix and Match” fresh general use bouquet garni
Liaison herbs: 1 cup parsley and ½ cup chives
Mild herbs: 1 cup total – basil, cilantro (coriander leaves), lemon
thyme, marjoram
Robust herbs: ½ cup total – oregano, sage, thyme, winter savory, rosemary,
spearmint
Other flavours: ¼ cup total – herbal seeds, spices, garlic, onion, citrus
peel
1. Choose as many ingredients as you like from each category. Remove any
woody
stems.
2. Combine ingredients in a food processor or blender and chop evenly. Add
vegetable or olive oil as needed to coat
material well, about 2/3 cup; continue chopping until smooth.
3. Store in small sterilized airtight containers for up to 2 weeks in the
refrigerator.
Aromatic Garam Masala
The blending of spices is an integral part of all Indian cooking. Each
cook creates his or her own blend, making it
fiercely fiery or subtly aromatic. The selection
of herbs and spices range from as little as two or three to over a dozen.
This recipe by Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz is mild and dominated by the scent
of cardamom.
It is ideal for meat curries.
20 green cardamom pods
3 cinnamon sticks
4 dried bay leaves
2 tbsp black peppercorns
4 tsp cumin seeds
2 tsp whole cloves
2 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
1. Split the cardamom pods with a sharp knife and remove the dark brown
seeds.
Discard the pods and crush the seeds in a mortar and pestle.
2. Break the cinnamon sticks into fairly small lengths. Crumble the dried
bay leaf into several small pieces.
3. Put all the pieces, except the nutmeg, into a heavy frying pan. Dry-fry
them over medium heat for 2-3 minutes. Remove
the pan from the heat and put the spices into a
small bowl. Allow to cool and stir in the grated nutmeg.
4. Put the spices in small batches into an electric grinder and grind to a
fine powder.
Pack the garam Masala into a sterilized jar, seal, decorate and label.
Tip: Stir and shake the pan frequently when frying the spices, to keep
them on the move and prevent them from burning.
Traditionally, masalas are ground in a mortar and pestle, but an electric
grinder is quicker and easier.
Tip: If you don’t have an electric grinder or mortar and pestle to grind
your spices, use a rolling pin.
Variation - Chaat Masala. Use 6 dried chillies, 6tbsp cumin seeds,
6 tbsp coriander seeds
and 4 tsp black peppercorns. Use the directions as above.
Five-Spice Powder
This ancient formula creates a harmonious mix of bitter, sweet, sour and
salty flavours. Its pungent taste permeates many
Chinese and Vietnamese roast meat and poultry
dishes.
2 cassia sticks [Cinnamon]
6 star anise
1 tbsp whole cloves
1 tbsp fennel seeds
1 tbsp anise seeds or whole black peppercorns
1. Break the cassia sticks into several pieces.
2. Put all the spices into an electric grinder and grind to a fine powder.
3. Pack into sterilized jars, seal, decorate and label.
Pickling Spice
This popular mix is used to enliven the flavour of chutneys, pickles and
vinegars.
4 blades mace
2 cinnamon sticks
2 small dried red chillies
2 small pieces of dried ginger root
2 tbsp allspice berries
2 tbsp whole cloves
2 tbsp coriander seeds
2 tbsp mustard seeds
2 tbsp whole black peppercorns
1. Break the mace blades, cinnamon sticks and chillies into pieces. Chop
the ginger root.
2. Mix all the spices in a bowl.
3. Pack into sterilized jars, seal, decorate and label.
To use put the measured pieces on a square of muslin and tie up tightly
with a long piece of string. Add to the recipe
when specified. Remove the bag after pickling.
Variations: You can vary the proportions and types of spices, and
you can even add some herbs such as fennel
seeds, oregano, and thyme. A pinch of freshly grated nutmeg
can replace the mace.
Seven Seas Spice Mix
This fragrant mix is a must for anyone who fancies Oriental dishes.
15 green cardamom pods
1 cinnamon stick
2 tbsp coriander seeds
2 dried red chillies
1 tbsp cumin seeds
2 tsp celery seeds
2 tsp whole cloves
1. Remove the seeds from the cardamom pods and crush them in a mortar and
pestle.
Break the cinnamon stick into several pieces.
2. Put all the spices into an electric grinder and grind to a fine powder.
3. Pack into sterilized jars, seal, decorate and label.
Herbes de Provence
In Provence they sell dried, herbes de Provence in little terracotta pots
topped with the
local patterned cloth, or in brightly coloured bags of the same material.
Make, and use,
this blend with fresh herbs - it proves that fresh is always best. It also
proves the
guideline of, “There are no rules”.
1 tbsp each of finely chopped fresh oregano, savory, thyme, marjoram and
rosemary.
1. Put all the herbs into a bowl and mix together.
This bouquet garni will add authenticity to any Provencal dish. If you’re
not into French cuisine try it to complement
your salads, vegetables, meat dishes and even hot desserts.
English Mixed Herbs
This is the English version of herbes de Provence. It just goes to show
how many variations we have if we are using
herbs in our home cuisine. English mixed herbs is a
wonderful complement for lamb, pork, or stuffing. We like to use
rosemary, sage, and marjoram in addition, or as
substitutes.
1 tbsp each of finely chopped fresh Italian parsley, chives, thyme and
tarragon.
1. Put all the herbs into a bowl and mix together. |